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Acids, Bases and Salts Class 7 Science NCERT

Acids, Bases et Sels Classe 7 Science NCERT

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Prabh Kirpa Classes

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Acids, Bases et Sels Classe 7 Science NCERT
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What you will learn

Q. 1. Énoncez les différences entre les acides et les bases.
Q.2. L'ammoniac se trouve dans de nombreux produits ménagers, comme les nettoyants pour vitres. Il tourne le bleu de litmus rouge. Quelle est sa nature?
Q.4. L'eau distillée est-elle acide/basique/neutre ? Comment le vérifier ?
Q.5 Décrivez le processus de neutralisation à l'aide d'un exemple.

Course Content

5 sections • 5 lectures • 00:35:28 total length

A Introduction

03:25
Q. 1. State differences between acids and bases. Q.2. Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature? Q.3. Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained. What is the use of this solution? Q.4. Is the distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it? Q.5 Describe the process of neutralisation with the help of an example.
  1. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Nitric acid turn red litmus blue. (T/F) (ii) Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. (T/F) (iii) Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water. (T/F) (iv) Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions. (T/F) (v) Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. (T/F) Q.7.Dorji has a few bottles of soft drink in his restaurant. But, unfortunately, these are not labelled. He has to serve the drinks on the demand of customers. One customer wants acidic drink, another wants basic and third one wants neutral drink. How will Dorji decide which drink is to be served to whom? Q.8. Explain why: (a) An antacid tablet is taken when you suffer from acidity. (b) Calamine solution is applied on the skin when an ant bites. (c) Factory waste is neutralised before disposing it into the water bodies. Q. 9. Three liquids are given to you. One is hydrochloric acid, another is sodium hydroxide and third is a sugar solution. How will you identify them? You have only turmeric indicator. Q. 10. Blue litmus paper is dipped in a solution. It remains blue. What is the nature of the solution? Explain. Q.11. Consider the following statements: (a) Both acids and bases change colour of all indicators. (b) If an indicator gives a colour change with an acid, it does not give a change with a base. (c) If an indicator changes colour with a base, it does not change colour with an acid. (d) Change of colour in an acid and a base depends on the type of the indicator. Which of these statements are correct? (i) All four (ii) a and d (iii) b, c and d (iv) only d

Differences between acids and bases, Nature of ammonia & distilled water, litmus

08:26

Q. 1. State differences between acids and bases.
Q.2. Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature?
Q.3. Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained.What is the use of this solution?
Q.4. Is the distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it?

Process of neutralisation with example and some true false questions

06:22
Q.5 Describe the process of neutralisation with the help of an example.
  1. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Nitric acid turn red litmus blue. (T/F) (ii) Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. (T/F) (iii) Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water. (T/F) (iv) Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions. (T/F) (v) Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. (T/F)
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Requirements

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Target Audience

Class 7 Science

About this course

Q. 1. Énoncez les différences entre les acides et les bases.

Q.2. L'ammoniac se trouve dans de nombreux produits ménagers, comme les nettoyants pour vitres. Il tourne le bleu de litmus rouge. Quelle est sa nature ?

Q.3. Nommez la source à partir de laquelle on obtient la solution de litmus. Quelle est l'utilisation de cette solution ?

Q.4. L'eau distillée est-elle acide/basique/neutre ? Comment le vérifier ?

Q.5 Décrivez le processus de neutralisation à l'aide d'un exemple.

  • Marquez 'V' si la déclaration est vraie et 'F' si elle est fausse :
  • (i) L'acide nitrique tourne le bleu de litmus rouge. (V/F)

    (ii) L'hydroxyde de sodium tourne le rouge de litmus bleu. (V/F)

    (iii) L'hydroxyde de sodium et l'acide chlorhydrique se neutralisent mutuellement et forment du sel et de l'eau. (V/F)

    (iv) Un indicateur est une substance qui montre différentes couleurs dans les solutions acides et basiques. (V/F)

    (v) La carie dentaire est causée par la présence d'une base. (V/F)

    Q.7. Dorji a quelques bouteilles de boissons gazeuses dans son restaurant. Malheureusement, elles ne sont pas étiquetées. Il doit servir les boissons à la demande des clients. Un client veut une boisson acide, un autre une boisson basique et le troisième une boisson neutre. Comment Dorji décidera-t-il quelle boisson servir à qui?

    Q.8. Expliquez pourquoi :

    (a) On prend un comprimé antiacide lorsque vous souffrez d'acidité.

    (b) On applique une solution de calamine sur la peau lorsqu'une fourmi pique.

    (c) Les déchets d'usine sont neutralisés avant d'être éliminés dans les plans d'eau.

    Q. 9. On vous donne trois liquides. L'un est de l'acide chlorhydrique, l'autre est de l'hydroxyde de sodium et le troisième est une solution de sucre. Comment les identifierez-vous ? Vous n'avez qu'un indicateur de curcuma.

    Q. 10. Le papier de litmus bleu est plongé dans une solution. Il reste bleu. Quelle est la nature de la solution ? Expliquez.

    Q.11. Considérez les déclarations suivantes :

    (a) Les acides et les bases changent la couleur de tous les indicateurs.

    (b) Si un indicateur donne un changement de couleur avec un acide, il ne donne pas de changement avec une base.

    (c) Si un indicateur change de couleur avec une base, il ne change pas de couleur avec un acide.

    (d) Le changement de couleur dans un acide et une base dépend du type d'indicateur.

    Lesquelles de ces déclarations sont correctes?

    (i) Toutes les quatre (ii) a et d (iii) b, c, et d (iv) seulement d

    Q.8. Expliquez pourquoi :

    (a) On prend un comprimé antiacide lorsque vous souffrez d'acidité.

    (b) On applique une solution de calamine sur la peau lorsqu'une fourmi pique.

    (c) Les déchets d'usine sont neutralisés avant d'être éliminés dans les plans d'eau.

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    Meet your instructor
    Prabh Kirpa Classes
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    This channel is purely education based. Our aim is to ensure that the students are able to understand each and every question in an easy way. We take pride in providing quality educational services to the students of Class VII to Class XI Science NCERT, English, Computer solutions, Mathematics, Business Studies & Economics. Our goal is to help the leaders of tomorrow to learn to succeed today....

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