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Acizi, Baze și Săruri Clasa 7 Știință NCERT

Acizi, Baze și Săruri Clasa 7 Știință NCERT

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Acizi, Baze și Săruri Clasa 7 Știință NCERT
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মোট বিষয়বস্তু

যা শিখবেন

Q. 1. Statuiți diferențele dintre acizi și baze.
Q.2. Amoniacul se găsește în multe produse casnice, cum ar fi curățătorii de geamuri. Se întoarce litmusul roșu în albastru. Care este natura sa?
Q.4. Este apa distilată acidă/bazică/neutră? Cum o veți verifica?
Q.5 Descrieți procesul de neutralizare cu ajutorul unui exemplu.

কোর্সের বিষয়বস্তু

5 বিভাগ • 5 বক্তৃতা • 00:35:28 মোট দৈর্ঘ্য

A Introduction

03:25
Q. 1. State differences between acids and bases. Q.2. Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature? Q.3. Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained. What is the use of this solution? Q.4. Is the distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it? Q.5 Describe the process of neutralisation with the help of an example.
  1. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Nitric acid turn red litmus blue. (T/F) (ii) Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. (T/F) (iii) Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water. (T/F) (iv) Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions. (T/F) (v) Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. (T/F) Q.7.Dorji has a few bottles of soft drink in his restaurant. But, unfortunately, these are not labelled. He has to serve the drinks on the demand of customers. One customer wants acidic drink, another wants basic and third one wants neutral drink. How will Dorji decide which drink is to be served to whom? Q.8. Explain why: (a) An antacid tablet is taken when you suffer from acidity. (b) Calamine solution is applied on the skin when an ant bites. (c) Factory waste is neutralised before disposing it into the water bodies. Q. 9. Three liquids are given to you. One is hydrochloric acid, another is sodium hydroxide and third is a sugar solution. How will you identify them? You have only turmeric indicator. Q. 10. Blue litmus paper is dipped in a solution. It remains blue. What is the nature of the solution? Explain. Q.11. Consider the following statements: (a) Both acids and bases change colour of all indicators. (b) If an indicator gives a colour change with an acid, it does not give a change with a base. (c) If an indicator changes colour with a base, it does not change colour with an acid. (d) Change of colour in an acid and a base depends on the type of the indicator. Which of these statements are correct? (i) All four (ii) a and d (iii) b, c and d (iv) only d

Differences between acids and bases, Nature of ammonia & distilled water, litmus

08:26

Q. 1. State differences between acids and bases.
Q.2. Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature?
Q.3. Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained.What is the use of this solution?
Q.4. Is the distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it?

Process of neutralisation with example and some true false questions

06:22
Q.5 Describe the process of neutralisation with the help of an example.
  1. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Nitric acid turn red litmus blue. (T/F) (ii) Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. (T/F) (iii) Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water. (T/F) (iv) Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions. (T/F) (v) Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. (T/F)
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প্রয়োজনীয়তা

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লক্ষ্য শ্রোতা

Class 7 Science

এই কোর্স সম্পর্কে

Q. 1. Statuiți diferențele dintre acizi și baze.

Q.2. Amoniacul se găsește în multe produse casnice, cum ar fi curățătorii de geamuri. Se întoarce litmusul roșu în albastru. Care este natura sa?

Q.3. Numiți sursa din care se obține soluția de litmus. Care este folosirea acestei soluții?

Q.4. Este apa distilată acidă/bazică/neutră? Cum o veți verifica?

Q.5 Descrieți procesul de neutralizare cu ajutorul unui exemplu.

  • Marcați 'V' dacă afirmația este adevărată și 'F' dacă este falsă:
  • (i) Acidul nitric întoarce litmusul roșu în albastru. (V/F)

    (ii) Hidroxidul de sodiu întoarce litmusul albastru în roșu. (V/F)

    (iii) Hidroxidul de sodiu și acidul clorhidric se neutralizează reciproc și formează sare și apă. (V/F)

    (iv) Indicatorul este o substanță care arată culori diferite în soluții acide și bazice. (V/F)

    (v) Decazul dinților este cauzat de prezența unei baze. (V/F)

    Q.7. Dorji are câteva sticle de băuturi răcoritoare în restaurantul său. Dar, din păcate, acestea nu sunt etichetate. Trebuie să servească băuturile la cererea clienților. Un client dorește o băutură acidă, altul una bazică și al treilea vrea o băutură neutră. Cum va decide Dorji care băutură trebuie servită cui?

    Q.8. Explicați de ce:

    (a) O tabletă antiacidă este luată atunci când suferiți de aciditate.

    (b) Soluția de calamină se aplică pe piele atunci când o furnică mușcă.

    (c) Deșeurile din fabrică sunt neutralizate înainte de a fi aruncate în corpurile de apă.

    Q. 9. Vă sunt date trei lichide. Unul este acid clorhidric, altul este hidroxid de sodiu și al treilea este o soluție de zahăr. Cum le veți identifica? Aveți doar un indicator de curcuma.

    Q. 10. Hârtia de litmus albastră este scufundată într-o soluție. Rămâne albastră. Care este natura soluției? Explicați.

    Q.11. Luați în considerare următoarele afirmații:

    (a) Atât acizii, cât și bazele schimbă culoarea tuturor indicatorilor.

    (b) Dacă un indicator dă o schimbare de culoare cu un acid, nu dă o schimbare cu o bază.

    (c) Dacă un indicator schimbă culoarea cu o bază, nu schimbă culoarea cu un acid.

    (d) Schimbarea culorii într-un acid și o bază depinde de tipul indicatorului.

    Care dintre aceste afirmații sunt corecte?

    (i) Toate patru (ii) a și d (iii) b, c și d (iv) doar d

    Q.8. Explicați de ce:

    (a) O tabletă antiacidă

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