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Ácidos, Bases y Sales Clase 7 Ciencia NCERT

Ácidos, Bases y Sales Clase 7 Ciencia NCERT

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Ácidos, Bases y Sales Clase 7 Ciencia NCERT
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P. 1. Indique las diferencias entre ácidos y bases.
P.2. El amoníaco se encuentra en muchos productos domésticos, como limpiadores de ventanas. Vuelve el papel tornasol rojo azul. ¿Cuál es su naturaleza?
P.4. ¿Es el agua destilada ácida/básica/neutral? ¿Cómo lo verificarías?
P.5 Describe el proceso de neutralización con la ayuda de un ejemplo.

Nilalaman ng Kurso

5 na mga seksyon • 5 mga lektura • 00:35:28 kabuuang haba

A Introduction

03:25
Q. 1. State differences between acids and bases. Q.2. Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature? Q.3. Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained. What is the use of this solution? Q.4. Is the distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it? Q.5 Describe the process of neutralisation with the help of an example.
  1. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Nitric acid turn red litmus blue. (T/F) (ii) Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. (T/F) (iii) Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water. (T/F) (iv) Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions. (T/F) (v) Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. (T/F) Q.7.Dorji has a few bottles of soft drink in his restaurant. But, unfortunately, these are not labelled. He has to serve the drinks on the demand of customers. One customer wants acidic drink, another wants basic and third one wants neutral drink. How will Dorji decide which drink is to be served to whom? Q.8. Explain why: (a) An antacid tablet is taken when you suffer from acidity. (b) Calamine solution is applied on the skin when an ant bites. (c) Factory waste is neutralised before disposing it into the water bodies. Q. 9. Three liquids are given to you. One is hydrochloric acid, another is sodium hydroxide and third is a sugar solution. How will you identify them? You have only turmeric indicator. Q. 10. Blue litmus paper is dipped in a solution. It remains blue. What is the nature of the solution? Explain. Q.11. Consider the following statements: (a) Both acids and bases change colour of all indicators. (b) If an indicator gives a colour change with an acid, it does not give a change with a base. (c) If an indicator changes colour with a base, it does not change colour with an acid. (d) Change of colour in an acid and a base depends on the type of the indicator. Which of these statements are correct? (i) All four (ii) a and d (iii) b, c and d (iv) only d

Differences between acids and bases, Nature of ammonia & distilled water, litmus

08:26

Q. 1. State differences between acids and bases.
Q.2. Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature?
Q.3. Name the source from which litmus solution is obtained.What is the use of this solution?
Q.4. Is the distilled water acidic/basic/neutral? How would you verify it?

Process of neutralisation with example and some true false questions

06:22
Q.5 Describe the process of neutralisation with the help of an example.
  1. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Nitric acid turn red litmus blue. (T/F) (ii) Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red. (T/F) (iii) Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water. (T/F) (iv) Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions. (T/F) (v) Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base. (T/F)
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Tungkol sa kursong ito

P. 1. Indique las diferencias entre ácidos y bases.

P.2. El amoníaco se encuentra en muchos productos domésticos, como limpiadores de ventanas. Vuelve el papel tornasol rojo azul. ¿Cuál es su naturaleza?

P.3. Nombre la fuente de la cual se obtiene la solución de tornasol. ¿Cuál es el uso de esta solución?

P.4. ¿Es el agua destilada ácida/básica/neutral? ¿Cómo lo verificarías?

P.5 Describe el proceso de neutralización con la ayuda de un ejemplo.

  • Marque 'V' si la afirmación es verdadera y 'F' si es falsa:
  • (i) El ácido nítrico vuelve el papel tornasol rojo azul. (V/F)

    (ii) El hidróxido de sodio vuelve el papel tornasol azul rojo. (V/F)

    (iii) El hidróxido de sodio y el ácido clorhídrico se neutralizan entre sí y forman sal y agua. (V/F)

    (iv) Un indicador es una sustancia que muestra diferentes colores en soluciones ácidas y básicas. (V/F)

    (v) La caries dental es causada por la presencia de una base. (V/F)

    P.7. Dorji tiene algunas botellas de refrescos en su restaurante. Pero, desafortunadamente, no están etiquetados. Tiene que servir las bebidas según la demanda de los clientes. Un cliente quiere una bebida ácida, otro una básica y el tercero una bebida neutral. ¿Cómo decidirá Dorji qué bebida servir a quién?

    P.8. Explique por qué:

    (a) Se toma una tableta antiácida cuando se sufre de acidez.

    (b) Se aplica solución de calamina en la piel cuando una hormiga pica.

    (c) Los desechos de la fábrica se neutralizan antes de verterlos en los cuerpos de agua.

    P. 9. Se le dan tres líquidos. Uno es ácido clorhídrico, otro es hidróxido de sodio y el tercero es una solución de azúcar. ¿Cómo los identificará? Solo tiene un indicador de cúrcuma.

    P. 10. Se sumerge papel tornasol azul en una solución. Permanece azul. ¿Cuál es la naturaleza de la solución? Explique.

    P.11. Considere las siguientes afirmaciones:

    (a) Tanto los ácidos como las bases cambian el color de todos los indicadores.

    (b) Si un indicador da un cambio de color con un ácido, no da un cambio con una base.

    (c) Si un indicador cambia de color con una base, no cambia de color con un ácido.

    (d) El cambio de color en un ácido y una base depende del tipo de indicador.

    ¿Cuáles de estas afirmaciones son correctas?

    (i) Todas las cuatro (ii) a y d (iii) b, c, y d (iv) solo d

    P.8. Explique por qué:

    (a) Se toma una tableta antiácida cuando se sufre de acidez.

    (b) Se aplica solución de calamina en la piel cuando una hormiga pica.

    (c) Los desechos de la fábrica se neutralizan antes de verterlos en los cuerpos de agua.

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